Mastering scales leads to long-term success — but how do we get students to actually practice them, and even love them? Here are the approaches that work in our studios and classrooms.
Start small and sequence well
Learn five-note patterns first, then combine two five-note patterns to form a one-octave scale. An F major plus a C major five-note pattern gives you an F major scale with a turnaround note.
When scale patterns are sequenced well, they become much easier to learn. We work through five-note patterns, one-octave major, two-octave major, and then two-octave natural, harmonic and melodic minor scales.
Students in fifth grade and younger love using the Five-Note Fun sticker book.
Set goals with rewards
Recognize students publicly when they have learned their five-note, major or minor scales and arpeggios. This inspires the other students to earn the same recognition. Students who can fly through all their five-note patterns are destined to be future All-State members.
Keep track of their progress
Middle school and younger students love the Carnival Zoo reward poster. Keep a separate poster for each section of the band or orchestra, so groups can see who earns the most stickers.
Create a special event
Kathy uses "M&M Day." Students earn ten M&Ms if they can play a scale perfectly the first time. If they miss a note the first time but play it correctly the second time, they earn five. It motivates them to truly know their scales.
Play the hot potato scale game
One person plays a scale and then picks the next scale for the next person to play. Kathy's students actually request to review their scales when they know their band is having a hot potato day. Thanks to the incredible North Hills Wind Ensemble in Pittsburgh for this idea.
Find scale patterns in their music
Point out the scale fragments hiding in the pieces students are already playing. Nothing shows the importance of scales more clearly than finding one inside a piece they love.
Explore KinderFlute games
KinderFlute has many games that make learning scales fun. Find out more about the comprehensive teacher training course.


